The famous twins from early history are mostly from the realms of mythology, religion, and folklore. Some of the most well-known examples are:

• Romulus and Remus: They are the legendary founders of Rome, who were born to a Vestal Virgin named Rhea Silvia and the god Mars. They were abandoned as infants and suckled by a she-wolf until they were found and raised by a shepherd. They grew up to be brave and adventurous but had a dispute over the location of their city. Romulus killed Remus and became the first king of Rome.
• Jacob and Esau: They are the twin sons of Isaac and Rebekah in the Bible. They had a troubled relationship, as Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for a bowl of stew, and Jacob tricked his father into blessing him instead of Esau. They later reconciled and became the ancestors of two nations: Israel and Edom².
• Castor and Pollux: They are the twin sons of Zeus and Leda in Greek mythology. They are also known as the Dioscuri, meaning “sons of Zeus”. They were renowned for their bravery, loyalty, and friendship. They participated in many adventures, such as the Argonauts’ quest for the Golden Fleece and the rescue of their sister Helen from Troy. They were also the patrons of sailors and travelers³.
• Apollo and Artemis: They are the twin children of Zeus and Leto in Greek mythology. They are powerful and influential gods associated with various aspects of nature, culture, and humanity. Apollo is the god of the sun, music, prophecy, healing, and archery. Artemis is the goddess of the moon, hunting, wilderness, and childbirth.
• Chang and Eng Bunker: They are the most famous conjoined twins in history who were born in Siam (now Thailand) in 1811. They were joined at the chest by a band of flesh and cartilage. They were exhibited as curiosities and traveled around the world. They eventually settled in North Carolina, married two sisters, and fathered 21 children. They died in 1874 within hours of each other.

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